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Title II vs Title III for city websites

Title II The ADA rule that city and township public websites must work for people with disabilities. What Title II is
of the ADA is the part of federal law that covers cities, towns, and townships. Title III covers private businesses open to the public. When someone asks whether the city website must work for people with disabilities, they usually mean Title II — not a storefront rule.

Who this is for

A clerk, administrator, or website vendor who heard “ADA website compliance” and isn’t sure whether that means Title II (public entities) or Title III (stores, hotels, banks).

Same statute. Different titles. Different buyers.

The short split

Title II Title III
Who State and local government Private businesses open to the public
Website job Public entity websites and apps under the 2024 web rule Often discussed in commercial “ADA website” marketing
ActaPack year 1 Yes — this is our buyer Not our buyer

Read What Title II is for the one-screen why. Read Who it is for and Who it isn’t for the product fence.

Why the mix-up happens

Vendors who sell overlays and widgets often write for Title III shoppers (“does my website have to be ADA compliant?”) and then reuse the same language for cities. A clerk who Googles that phrase lands on commercial pages that never name Title II, 28 CFR 35.200, or the 2027 / 2028 start dates by population.

Federal sources stay primary: the ADA.gov fact sheet on the web rule and the Title II regulations. We do not invent lawsuit dollars or Title III civil-penalty charts for cities — see If you miss.

What to do with the mix-up

  1. Name Title II and the public website in the same sentence when you brief council.
  2. Ask the website vendor whether their quote is for a widget, a suite, or a dated file of the content.
  3. Keep a monthly dated record. The start dates do not wait for a stamp.

ActaPack’s written offer stays: $8,400/year. Dated monthly file and ticket list for your public site. We do not certify compliance.

For implementers

Scope tickets to public pages and in-scope public PDFs. Do not treat overlay widgets as the WCAG method. Cite 28 CFR 35.200 when a product page says “ADA compliant” without naming Title II.

This month

Keep a dated record that someone looked at the public pages this month. Forward tickets to the website vendor. We do not certify that the site meets the federal standard.

Questions people ask

Does Title III apply to our city website?
No. Cities and townships are public entities under Title II. Title III is for private businesses open to the public.
What yardstick does Title II use for the public website?
The 2024 web rule names WCAG 2.1 Level AA for covered public web content and mobile apps. ActaPack does not certify conformance.